通过阿里云域名服务让 nginx 配置 SSL

本文主要介绍使用阿里云申请免费 SSL 证书， 让域名使用 https 协议。

博主博客

• https://blog.uso6.com
• https://blog.csdn.net/dxk539687357

nginx 配置 SSL

阿里云获取免费的 SSL 证书

1.登录SSL证书控制台。
2.在左侧导航栏，单击SSL证书。
3.通过单击对应页签，选择免费版SSL证书。
4.点击立即购买， 注意总配置费用为 0。
5.购买完成后， 点击创建证书即可。

详细步骤， 可查看部署证书到阿里云产品。

配置 nginx

详情可查看 在Nginx（或Tengine）服务器上安装证书, 下面是以我的域名 blog.uso6.com 为例。

1.修改 nginx.conf 配置文件。

# For more information on configuration, see:
#   * Official English Documentation: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
#   * Official Russian Documentation: http://nginx.org/ru/docs/
user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;

# Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/doc/nginx/README.dynamic.
include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;

events {
    worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile            on;
    tcp_nopush          on;
    tcp_nodelay         on;
    keepalive_timeout   65;
    types_hash_max_size 2048;

    include             /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type        application/octet-stream;

    # Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.
    # See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include
    # for more information.
    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

 	# 用于屏蔽非域名 80 端口
    server {
        listen       80 default_server;
        listen       [::]:80 default_server;
        server_name  _;
        return 444; # 返回 HTTP 444 错误
    }

	# 用于屏蔽非域名 443 端口
    server {
         listen       443 ssl http2 default_server;
         listen       [::]:443 ssl http2 default_server;
         server_name  _;
         return 444; # 返回 HTTP 444 错误

         ssl_certificate "/etc/pki/nginx/blog.uso6.com.pem";
         ssl_certificate_key "/etc/pki/nginx/private/blog.uso6.com.key";
         ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
         ssl_session_timeout  10m;
         ssl_ciphers PROFILE=SYSTEM;
         ssl_protocols TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3; #表示使用的TLS协议的类型。
         ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
    }
	
	# 配置域名访问的 80 端口
    server {
        listen       80 default_server;
        listen       [::]:80;
        server_name  blog.uso6.com;
        root         /usr/share/nginx/html;

        # Load configuration files for the default server block.
        include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;

        rewrite ^(.*)$ https://$host$1; #将所有HTTP请求通过rewrite指令重定向到HTTPS。

        location / {
            proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080; # 应用服务器 HTTP 地址
        }
        error_page 404 /404.html;
            location = /40x.html {
        }

        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
            location = /50x.html {
        }
    }

	# 配置域名访问的 443 端口
    server {
        listen       443 ssl http2;
        listen       [::]:443 ssl http2;
        server_name  blog.uso6.com;
        root         /usr/share/nginx/html;

        ssl_certificate "/etc/pki/nginx/blog.uso6.com.pem";
        ssl_certificate_key "/etc/pki/nginx/private/blog.uso6.com.key";
        ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
        ssl_session_timeout  10m;
        ssl_ciphers PROFILE=SYSTEM;
        ssl_protocols TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3; #表示使用的TLS协议的类型。
        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

        # Load configuration files for the default server block.
        include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;

        location / {
            proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080; # 应用服务器 HTTP 地址
        }

        error_page 404 /404.html;
            location = /40x.html {
        }

        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
            location = /50x.html {
        }
    }

}

2.重启 nginx 服务。
systemctl restart nginx